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Is Dieffenbachia (Dumb Cane) toxic to dogs and cats?

Dieffenbachia spp. · Araceae

Yes — Dieffenbachia (Dumb Cane) is toxic to pets (moderate). Dogs, cats, rabbits and birds

Choose your pet

My pet just ate this
Why it is toxic

Insoluble calcium oxalate raphides — needle-shaped crystals — plus irritant proteolytic enzymes

How fast symptoms appear: Immediate on chewing

Symptoms of poisoning
  • Intense mouth pain
  • Pawing at the face
  • Drooling
  • Swollen tongue and lips
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Noisy breathing if the throat swells
What to do first
  1. Rinse the mouth gently with cool water; a little milk or yoghurt helps bind the crystals.
  2. Call the vet — airway swelling is the real risk and can build over an hour.
  3. Go in at once if breathing sounds noisy or laboured.
What your vet will do
Pain relief, anti-inflammatories, fluids and airway monitoring; steroids for marked swelling. Rarely fatal, but genuinely painful.

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Sources: ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center plant list; Volmer, Small Animal Toxicology (calcium oxalate plants); Pet Poison Helpline. PetPlantGuard is complementary to veterinary care and never replaces your vet.